Panasonic Develops Industry's First Nickel-Cadmium Battery Operable
OREANDA-NEWS. Panasonic Corporation announced the development of the industry's first*1 nickel-cadmium battery capable of charging and discharging at temperatures as low as -40°C (-40°F). The new Panasonic Cadnica GT Series batteries are designed to operate at a wide range of temperatures, from extreme cold temperatures of -40°C to temperatures as high as 60°C (140°F). Panasonic will start shipping samples of the new Cadnica batteries in August 2013. Mass-production will begin in the next fiscal year starting April 2014 with a monthly production of one million pieces.
In recent years, in response to demand for infrastructure development and disaster preparation, interest in backup power supplies for applications such as for traffic signals, communication base stations and servers, emergency lighting in cold-storage warehouses, and standalone power supply systems, such as solar-powered street lights and power storage systems, is growing. However, in regions where winter temperatures fall under -20°C (-4°F), such as Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan, the northern U.S., Russia, Canada and the Nordic countries, it is difficult to get stable performance from conventional secondary batteries*2 at such low temperatures. A special heater can be added to such systems to maintain the battery temperature, but this also adds to costs and makes the equipment larger.
Panasonic's new Cadnica GT Series batteries present solutions for these challenges. Thanks to the newly-developed electrolyte management technology and high-performance negative electrode, the batteries can charge and discharge in a low-temperature environment of -40°C, substantially exceeding the operating temperature range of conventional nickel-cadmium batteries*3, allowing nickel-cadmium batteries to be used in a wide variety of locations in cold weather regions, and contributing to cost reductions and the simplification of such systems.
The new Cadnica GT Series batteries will come in three sizes: SC, C ad D. Other applications of the new batteries include the use for equipment designed for cold-weather regions such as radio devices, measuring instruments, mountain-climbing equipment and ship lights; and backup power source used outdoors such as disaster lighting systems and emergency lighting for tunnels.
Panasonic has been offering Cadnica nickel-cadmium batteries worldwide for half a century since the company started mass-production in 1964. Cadnica batteries boast outstanding features, such as large-current discharge and high resistance to over-charging/discharging, which make the batteries a suitable power source for applications such as power tools that call for high-rate discharge capabilities and emergency lighting that requires long-term reliability.
Over the years, Panasonic has accumulated technology and know-how in batteries, such as the proprietary positive electrode sintering technology*4 applied to nickel-cadmium batteries as well as automotive nickel-metal-hydride batteries which use nickel in their positive electrodes. Building on such expertise, Panasonic will continue to pursue technological innovation to bring high-quality products.
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